Cervical Health: Screenings and Early Detection

Cervical Health Awareness aims to raise awareness about cervical cancer and stress the importance of early detection through regular screening. This annual campaign is dedicated to educating women on ways to safeguard themselves against this disease and motivating them to prioritize their overall cervical health.

Understanding Cervical Health

Cervical cancer is the third most common type of cancer in women worldwide. Due to the prevalence of screening with pap smears, it is much less common in the United States. In the US in 2024, it is estimated that 13,820 women will receive a diagnosis of this disease, and 4,360 women in the US are expected to die of cervical cancer this year, as reported by the American Cancer Society.

HPV, the virus responsible for cervical cancer, has also been associated with other types of cancer, such as vulvar, vaginal, anal, and oropharyngeal (throat) cancers as well. 

The Importance of Early Detection

Early detection is crucial in preventing cervical cancer. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV testing, play a vital role in identifying HPV infected and abnormal cells in the cervix. By detecting precancerous conditions or early stages of cervical cancer, we are able to treat many lesions before they become advanced.
Pap smears with HPV testing are recommended at every 3-5 years in women over age 21.
Taking proactive steps towards cervical cancer prevention through regular screenings can make a significant difference in maintaining your health and well-being. Stay informed and empowered to prioritize your wellness journey.

Risk Factors and Prevention

The majority of cervical cancers are caused by HPV infection, which is sexually transmitted. HPV is highly prevalent and almost everyone has been exposed at some point. Most HPV infections are asymptomatic and are quickly cleared by the body, but sometimes, the virus can cause changes within cells which can turn them cancerous. Smoking or immune suppressed conditions such as HIV disease can make it harder for your body to fight the HPV virus before it has time to make these changes in the cervix.
The HPV vaccine, Gardasil-9, protects against the strains of HPV that cause 90% of cervical cancers. The best treatment for cervical cancer is preventing it in the first place, and studies have demonstrated a marked reduction in risk of cancer with vaccination. Together with cervical cancer screening, the vaccine can almost entirely prevent cervical cancer. 

Conclusion

Cervical cancer is one of the few cancer which is almost always preventable. If you are between the ages of 9-45, ask your doctor about Gardasil vaccination. If you are over age 21, make sure you are getting regular cervical cancer screening. If you do receive a diagnosis of cervical cancer, make sure to seek out a gynecologic oncologist for treatment. A gynecologic oncologist is specialized in surgeries and chemotherapy for cancers of the cervix, uterus, and ovaries. Where you receive treatment can make a big difference in the effectiveness and even side effects of treatment!