What is bariatric surgery?
Bariatric surgery, also known as weight-loss surgery, is a type of medical procedure designed to help individuals who struggle with severe or morbid obesity achieve significant and sustained weight loss. Bariatric surgery works in two ways: it limits the amount of food a person can eat by reducing the size of the stomach or by bypassing a portion of the small intestine; and it alters levels of hormones in the body that control hunger, making people feel fuller for longer periods of time. People who can't lose weight through diet and exercise alone may find that bariatric surgery works well for them.
Types of bariatric surgery
There are several types of bariatric surgery available today; however, gastric bypass is one of the most commonly performed procedures. During gastric bypass surgery, surgeons reduce the size of the stomach and change how it works so that a person can only eat a certain amount of food at one time. This procedure also reroutes part of the patient’s digestive tract so that fewer calories are absorbed from food before it is eliminated from the body. Gastric bypass is generally considered a safe procedure but may come with some potential risks, such as infection, blood clots, and complications from anesthesia.
In addition to gastric bypass, there are other weight-loss surgeries such as sleeve gastrectomy and adjustable gastric banding (Lap Band). A sleeve gastrectomy involves removing part of the stomach so that it takes on a banana-like shape, which limits food intake. Meanwhile, adjustable gastric banding involves placing an inflatable silicone band around the upper portion of a patient’s stomach to restrict how much food can pass through into their intestines. Both approaches are considered less invasive than traditional open-bariatric techniques but carry similar risks associated with any major surgical procedure, including infection and possible organ damage during operation.
People with a BMI of 30 to 34.9 (Class I obesity) are now eligible for bariatric surgery if they have one obesity-related diagnosis or have not been able to achieve significant weight loss or improved comorbidity using more traditional non-surgical methods. For Asian populations with a BMI higher than 27.5, bariatric surgery should be considered a viable option. Those with a BMI 35+ are surgical candidates regardless of co-morbidities. Bariatric surgery is not meant to replace lifestyle changes like healthy eating habits and regular physical activity; instead, it should be seen as an aid in helping individuals reach their desired goals in terms of weight management while improving their overall quality of life.
Find which type of bariatric surgery is right for you
Choosing the right type of bariatric surgery is an important decision that should be made carefully, with input from your doctor and other medical professionals. Your healthcare team will be able to provide you with valuable information regarding the risks and benefits of each type of procedure and help you make an informed decision.
As a general rule, gastric bypass surgery is usually recommended for those individuals who suffer from extreme obesity, have made unsuccessful attempts at other weight-loss methods such as diet and exercise, or have serious health conditions related to their obesity. Patients who have this procedure have been shown to lose a lot of weight, which can help with health problems like diabetes, sleep apnea, and heart problems. That said, there are certain risks associated with this type of surgery that must be taken into consideration before making a decision; these include infection, blood clots, complications from anesthesia, and possible organ damage during the operation.
Sleeve gastrectomy is often seen as a less invasive alternative to traditional open-bariatric techniques but can yield similar results in terms of weight loss. This procedure involves removing part of the stomach so that it takes on a banana-like shape which limits food intake; however, some individuals may not lose as much weight after this procedure compared to gastric bypass. Additionally, adjustable gastric banding (Lap Band) is an option for those looking for even less dramatic changes to their digestive system which involves placing an inflatable silicone band around the upper portion of the stomach to reduce how much food can pass through into their intestines. While this type of bariatric surgery carries similar risks associated with any major surgical procedure (such as infection), it also has its own unique set of potential complications due to the fact that it relies on a foreign object being placed within the body indefinitely.
Ultimately, determining which type of bariatric surgery is best for you depends on your individual situation; only your doctor can help you determine what’s best based on your medical history and lifestyle habits. In addition, it’s important to remember that no matter what type of bariatric surgery you choose – if any – successful long-term weight maintenance will still require healthy eating habits and regular physical activity along with continued follow up care from your healthcare provider.
Preparing for surgery
As the due date for bariatric surgery approaches, you may be feeling a mix of emotions, from excitement to fear and everything in between. Bariatric surgery can have life-changing benefits for those who are struggling with extreme or morbid obesity, but it also comes with risks that must be taken seriously. To ensure your safety and well-being during this process, it’s important to take the necessary steps to prepare yourself and your family for the hospital stay before undergoing weight-loss surgery. This includes packing essential items such as comfortable clothes, personal hygiene products, a list of your medications, and other supplies that will make your recovery easier.
Bariatric surgery hospital checklist
- Comfortable clothes. Packing some loose-fitting clothes that you won’t mind wearing for days or even weeks at a time is essential for your hospital stay after bariatric surgery.
- Personal hygiene products. Bring the items you need to stay clean and fresh during your hospital stay, including soap, shampoo, toothbrush and toothpaste, deodorant, etc.
- Medication list. Make sure to bring a list of any medications you usually take on a regular basis, so nurses know what to administer to you while in the hospital post bariatric surgery.
- Reading materials. Load up your tablet or e-reader with books and magazines, or pack paperbacks that will help keep boredom away during recovery from bariatric surgery.
- Earbuds/headphones. Listening to music can be very therapeutic when recovering from bariatric surgery, so don’t forget to pack earbuds or headphones for your listening pleasure.
- Electronics & chargers. Don’t forget all of the chargers necessary for keeping electronics such as cell phones charged over the course of your recovery process after bariatric surgery.
- Comfort items. Pack items such as a pillow, stuffed animal, or other items that will help you feel more comfortable during your bariatric surgery recovery process.
- Water bottle. Dehydration is a common side effect of bariatric surgery, so having plenty of water on hand will be essential during the recovery process. Bring an insulated water bottle with you to the hospital, and make sure to drink plenty before and after the surgery.
- Slip on shoes. Because you won't have to bend over to put them on, these are the most comfortable shoes to have post-surgery.
- Your favorite pillow or blanket. If you have a favorite pillow or blanket, taking these with you can make your stay more comfortable.
By taking the time to prepare for bariatric surgery and packing the necessary items beforehand, you can ensure your hospital stay is as pleasant as possible while you are recovering from bariatric surgery. Along with packing these essential items, it’s important to make sure you have a support network in place who can help you throughout the process of bariatric surgery. This could include friends and family members who are able to provide emotional and physical support before, during, and after. With these resources in place, individuals undergoing bariatric surgery may be able to successfully lose weight and live healthier lives.
Life after bariatric surgery
For individuals who have undergone bariatric surgery, life after the procedure can be a remarkable journey of physical and mental transformation. Although there is a period of recovery afterward that requires patience and diligence, the long-term results of this type of weight-loss surgery can be incredibly rewarding and life-changing. Bariatric surgery patients may experience improved self-esteem, more energy, and a better quality of life overall. Bariatric surgery can also lead to the resolution or improvement of certain medical conditions like diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and more.
It is important to recognize that bariatric surgery is not a “quick fix” for obesity and weight loss; instead, it is a tool to help individuals achieve healthier lifestyles in the long run. Bariatric surgery patients must still be committed to making positive dietary and lifestyle changes after the procedure to maintain their results. This involves following dietary guidelines prescribed by your doctor, engaging in regular physical activity, and attending follow-up appointments. Bariatric surgery is not a miracle cure, but it can be an excellent way for individuals to jumpstart their weight-loss journey and start living healthier lives.
By following the above guidelines, individuals undergoing bariatric surgery can properly prepare for their hospital stay and take their first steps towards a healthier lifestyle. Weight-loss surgery is not a quick fix or an easy solution; it requires significant effort and dedication to make lasting changes. Bariatric surgery can help you reach your weight-loss goals, but you must still be committed to healthy eating and physical activity afterwards in order to sustain your results. Bariatric surgery can lead to remarkable physical and psychological transformations, but it is up to you to take the necessary steps towards a healthier lifestyle.