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Sickle Cell Disease Care & Treatment

Broward Health provides sickle cell care focused on diagnosis, treatment, symptom management and long-term support. Our team helps patients manage pain crises, prevent complications and access the care and resources they need.

Understanding Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder that affects the shape and function of red blood cells. Instead of moving smoothly through blood vessels, these sickled cells can become rigid and block blood flow.

These blockages may cause pain episodes, anemia and complications affecting multiple organs. Although sickle cell disease is present from birth, ongoing medical care throughout adolescence and adulthood is important for managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Common Symptoms & Complications

People living with sickle cell disease may experience a range of symptoms and health complications.

Common symptoms include:
  • Episodes of severe pain, often called pain crises
  • Fatigue caused by anemia
  • Swelling in the hands and feet
  • Frequent infections
Possible complications may include:
  • Acute chest syndrome
  • Stroke
  • Kidney problems
  • Gallstones
  • Liver complications
  • Heart and lung issues

Regular medical care helps monitor these risks and address complications early.

Diagnosis & Ongoing Monitoring

Diagnosis of sickle cell disease is confirmed through blood testing. After diagnosis, regular follow-up care helps physicians monitor the condition and identify potential complications early.

During routine visits, care teams monitor blood counts and overall health, evaluate symptoms and pain episodes and adjust medications when needed. Physicians may also screen for complications that can affect organs or circulation.

Ongoing monitoring helps patients manage the condition, reduce the risk of complications, and maintain their health over time.

Sickle Cell Treatment Options

Treatment for sickle cell disease focuses on reducing pain crises, preventing complications and improving overall health.

Depending on each patient’s condition, treatment may include:

Medications
Disease-modifying medications that may reduce the frequency of pain crises
Blood Transfusions
Blood transfusions to help manage complications
Pain Management
Pain management strategies for acute and chronic pain
Preventive Care
Preventive care to reduce the risk of infections and other complications

Our specialists work closely with each patient to develop a personalized care plan.

Living With Sickle Cell Disease

Managing sickle cell disease involves both medical care and lifestyle strategies that support overall health.

Patients may benefit from:

  • Staying well hydrated
  • Maintaining balanced nutrition
  • Avoiding triggers that may lead to pain crises
  • Monitoring symptoms and seeking care when needed

Education and ongoing support help patients better understand their condition and manage daily life.

Adolescent & Young Adult Sickle Cell Transition Program

As adolescents with sickle cell disease grow into adulthood, their health care needs change. Broward Health offers a transition program designed to help patients move from pediatric care to adult-focused care with confidence and support.

Our care team works with adolescents and young adults to help them build the skills needed to manage their health independently. During this transition, patients receive guidance from physicians, nurses and social workers who specialize in sickle cell care.

The program focuses on helping young adults:

  • Understand their specific type of sickle cell disease
  • Learn how to recognize and manage pain crises
  • Keep track of medications and treatment plans
  • Schedule and attend their own medical appointments
  • Communicate effectively with health care providers

Patients also receive a personalized clinical summary that follows them through the transition process and helps ensure continuity of care as they begin seeing adult specialists.

Our goal is to make the transition to adult care as smooth as possible while empowering young adults to take an active role in managing their health.

Why Choose Us for Sickle Cell Care

Broward Health provides coordinated care for people living with sickle cell disease in South Florida. Our hematology specialists diagnose and manage complex blood disorders while supporting patients with ongoing monitoring and follow-up care.

Patients have access to diagnostic testing, laboratory services and infusion or transfusion treatments when needed. Our goal is to provide comprehensive care that helps patients manage symptoms and maintain the best possible quality of life.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sickle Cell Disease

What Causes Sickle Cell Disease?
Sickle cell disease is caused by a genetic change that affects hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The condition is inherited when a person receives the sickle cell gene from both parents.